An individual with bleeding gums means that he lacks the proper oral hygiene habits which make him prone to contract different gum diseases. Bleeding gums increase the chances of contracting gingivitis. The bleeding is especially observed after brushing the teeth. There is the probability of getting gingivitis once there is bleeding and this can become severe and will advance to periodontal disease. Sometimes, bleeding gums also occur from trauma, injury, or when brushing too hard. It is essential to stop bleeding gums to reduce the risk of having periodontitis. Here are some of the causes of bleeding gums.
1. Gingivitis. The inflammation of the gums occurs because of infection due to gingivitis causing the gums to swell and become reddish, tender and later bleed. This happens because of lack of proper habits of oral hygiene causing abundant bacterial growth in the mouth. Because of this, bacteria forms plaque and tartar on the teeth which is the major cause of bleeding gums. It is vital to stop bleeding gums by regular brushing and flossing.
2. Periodontal disease. This condition will result when gingivitis is taken for granted and left untreated. The disease damages the bones supporting the teeth resulting in receding gums and falling off of teeth. This is caused by severe swelling and bleeding of the gums because the symptoms already became worse. In addition, there is pus formation between the teeth, reddish or purplish coloration of the gums, and halitosis. When neglected further, this will lead to heart problems like stroke and heart attack.
3. Hard brushing. When the teeth is brushed too hard, especially with the use of hard-bristled toothbrush; this will cause injury to the gums, increase teeth sensitivity, and erode the enamel of the teeth.
4. Hormonal changes. At different periods in life, especially during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause; hormonal imbalance causes increase in the blood supply to the gums and make them tender.
5. Deficiency. Deficiency in some essential nutrients needed by the body can cause bleeding of the gums. It is vital to take the recommended levels of vitamin C and vitamin K to stop bleeding gums.
There are also other causes of bleeding gums such as the use of improperly fitting dentures; infection of the teeth and gums; flossing that has been insufficiently done; ingestion of tobacco or smoking; and the intake of certain drugs or medicines like antidepressants, nasal spray, and oral contraceptives.